Iibhayisekile zombane zaseTshayina zithengisa ngamageza!IUnited States, iYurophu neRashiya zonke zisenza iiodolo, yaye iibhayisekile zombane ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle.

I-China ayiyena kuphela umvelisi omkhulu wezithuthi zombane, kodwa kunye nomthengisi omkhulu.Ukuphuhliswa kweTshayinaisithuthi sombaneishishini likhulile, ngoku lithatha ama-70% esabelo semarike yehlabathi.Emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi zombane kunye neebhayisekile kuye kwanda kakhulu.Ngokukodwa kumazwe afana neRashiya kunye neYurophu kunye neMelika.Siyintoni isizathu sokukhula okungako kushishino lweebhayisekile zombane?

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Umthamo wentengiso yeebhayisikile kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe unyukile, kunye neeodolo ezingaphezulu kakhulu kumthamo wemveliso

Idatha ibonisa ukuba iRashiya inemfuno ephezulu yezithuthi zombane kunye neebhayisikili e-China.Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kunyeiibhayisekileithunyelwa eRashiya ngo-2022 inyuke nge-49% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiinkampani zaseRashiya, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neebhayisikili eRashiya kulo nyaka ziphindwe ngama-60 ngaphezu konyaka odlulileyo.

Oku kukhula okuphawulekayo akuzange kwenzeke kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kwasasazeka eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.Ukusukela ngoFebruwari, inani lezithuthi zombane kunye neebhayisekile ezithunyelwa ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eTshayina ziye zanyuka, kwaye imiyalelo sele ibekwe emgceni kangangenyanga.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikile eSpain nase-Italiya kuye kwanda kakhulu.ISpain ngamaxesha angama-22, i-Italy ngamaxesha angama-4.Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neebhayisekile e-Itali akunyukanga kakhulu, ukuthengisa kwabo ii-scooters zombane kunyuke phantse kwi-9.amaxesha, nangaphezulu kunalawo ase-UK naseFransi.Ukuthengisa ngakumbi, imveliso ngakumbi.Idatha ikwabonisa ukuba iChina igqibe malunga ne-90 yezigidi zeebhayisikile zombane, ukwanda okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Ngokutsho kwedatha, unikezelo lweiibhayisekile zombanekwimarike yaseYurophu isanqongophele.

IUnited States ikwanengxaki yokunqongophala okukhulu kweebhayisekile zombane kunye nokudubula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kweebhayisekile zombane.Kuxelwa ukuba ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane eUnited States kuye kwafikelela kabini ukuya kathathu kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.

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Lo bhubhani wenze ukuba abantu bathande ukuhamba ngendlela esasazekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimfuno enkulu yeebhayisekile zombane ezikwisiphelo esiphezulu njengendlela yokuthutha.

Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bathi esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba ishishini lebhayisekile liye lakwazi ukumelana nale meko kukuba lo bhubhani ubangele ukuba abantu batyekele ekuchithachitheni uhambo lwabo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimfuno enkulu yeebhayisekile zokuhamba.Ukongeza, lo bhubhani ubangele ukuba abantu abaninzi ekhaya naphesheya batshintshe indlela yabo yokuzonwabisa kunye nokomelela bahambe ngebhayisekile, beqhubela phambili ukukhula kwentengiso yeebhayisekile.

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Iibhayisikili zombane ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kwaye inxalenye yemodeli ephezulu ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe

Kuyaqondwa ukuba kukho intsingiselo ecacileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiimveliso zebhayisikili zombane eziphezulu, kunye nomlinganiselo wezithuthi eziphezulu ezibandakanya iibhetri ze-lithium ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula.Iimveliso zebhayisekile zombane ziya zihluka kwaye zibe nefashoni.Iimveliso eziphezulu ezimele iibhayisiki zombane ze-lithium-ion ze-13.8% yemveliso epheleleyo yeebhayisikili zombane, kunye nemveliso yonyaka malunga neeyunithi ze-8 yezigidi, ezifikelela kwindawo entsha.

Okwangoku, i-China iphanda kwaye iqulunqa isikhokelo malunga nokukhawulezisa inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane zemveli, igxile kwi-high-end, i-intelligence, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, ukuhambisa imizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane ukuya phakathi ukuya ekupheleni.