Amagare y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa aragurisha umusazi!Amerika, Uburayi, n'Uburusiya byose bitanga amabwiriza, kandi amagare y'amashanyarazi yabaye imbaraga nyamukuru mu kugurisha ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ubushinwa ntabwo bukora ibinyabiziga bikomeye gusa, ahubwo n’ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Iterambere ry'Ubushinwaibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziinganda zirakuze rwose, kuri ubu zifata 70% byimigabane yisi yose.Nyuma y’iki cyorezo, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imodoka z’amashanyarazi n’amagare bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Cyane cyane mu bihugu nk'Uburusiya n'Uburayi na Amerika.Niyihe mpamvu yo gukura gukomeye munganda zamagare zamashanyarazi?

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Umubare w'amagare ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga yazamutse cyane, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa birenze ubushobozi bwo gukora

Amakuru yerekana ko Uburusiya bukeneye cyane imodoka n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.Igurishwa ryimodoka zamashanyarazi kandiamagarebyoherezwa mu Burusiya mu 2022 byiyongereyeho 49% umwaka ushize.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’amagare mu Burusiya muri uyu mwaka byikubye inshuro 60 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.

Iri terambere rikomeye ntabwo ryabaye mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo ryageze no muri Amerika no mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Kuva muri Gashyantare, umubare w'imodoka z'amashanyarazi n'amagare byatumijwe mu Burayi mu Bushinwa byiyongereye cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa bimaze gutonda umurongo ukwezi.

Amakuru yerekana ko kugurisha amagare muri Espagne no mu Butaliyani nabyo byiyongereye cyane.Espagne ni inshuro 22, Ubutaliyani ni inshuro 4.Nubwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n amagare mubutaliyani bitigeze byiyongera cyane, kugurisha ibimoteri byamashanyarazi byiyongereye hafi 9ibihe, ndetse hejuru kuruta iy'Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa.Ibicuruzwa byinshi, niko umusaruro mwinshi.Amakuru yerekana kandi ko Ubushinwa bwarangije amagare y’amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyoni 90, bwiyongera cyane ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Ukurikije amakuru, itangwa ryaamagare y'amashanyaraziku isoko ry’iburayi biracyari bike.

Amerika kandi yahuye n’ibura rikabije ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi ndetse n’igiturika kitigeze kibaho cy’amagare y’amashanyarazi.Biravugwa ko kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri Amerika bigeze ku nshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu kurwego rwabo rusanzwe.

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Icyorezo cyatumye abantu bakunda gutembera mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma abantu benshi bakeneye amagare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu

Abashinzwe inganda bavuga ko impamvu y'ingenzi yatumye inganda z’amagare zashoboye kuzamuka zirwanya iki cyerekezo ari uko icyorezo cyatumye abantu bakunda gutatanya ingendo zabo, bigatuma amagare akenerwa cyane mu gutwara abantu.Byongeye kandi, iki cyorezo cyanatumye abantu benshi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bahindura uburyo bwo kwidagadura no kwinezeza ku magare, bikomeza gutera imbere kugurisha amagare.

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Amagare y’amashanyarazi yabaye imbaraga nyamukuru mu kugurisha ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi igipimo cy’icyitegererezo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro

Byumvikane ko hari inzira igaragara yerekeza ku bicuruzwa byo ku magare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ahanini bigizwe na bateri ya lithium.Ibicuruzwa byamagare byamashanyarazi bigenda bitandukana kandi bigezweho.Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihagarariwe n’amagare y’amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion bingana na 13.8% by’umusaruro rusange w’amagare y’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’umwaka utanga umusaruro ugera kuri miliyoni 8, ukagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa burimo gukora ubushakashatsi no gutegura ubuyobozi mu kwihutisha guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’imodoka gakondo zikoresha amashanyarazi, byibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, rifite ubwenge, n’icyatsi kibisi, kugira ngo inganda z’imodoka gakondo zikoresha amashanyarazi zigana hagati kugeza ku iherezo.